The
Central Board of Direct Taxes has released instructions for the new ITR
forms, but experts believe filling up the new schedule AL (assets and
liabilities) could prove challenging for taxpayers. The new section AL
is mandatory for individuals and HUFs earning more than Rs 50 lakh a
year and requires the taxpayer to declare all moveable and immovable
assets.
These assets
have to be declared at cost, i.e. the price at which they were acquired
by the taxpayer. This, experts feel will be a huge challenge as assets
appreciate or depreciate.
Therefore, the declarations would not paint a fair picture of the net
worth of a person. "A luxury car may have been acquired at a certain
price but depreciates as soon as it turns around the corner. It would be
unfair to book it at cost price.
Similarly, jewellery bought, say, 10 years ago would have multiplied
many fold. Showing it at cost price will defeat the purpose of declaring
the net worth," says Archit Gupta, founder, ClearTax.in.
In the wealth tax declarations everything was at fair market value and
therefore there was a method to it and valuation was less confusing.
"Although wealth tax has been abolished, tax authorities intend to track
the assets you own so that there is no accumulation of unaccounted
wealth. However, the 'at cost' criteria will make things more
complicated," says Kuldip Kumar, executive director, Tax, PwC India.
Earlier such extensive declarations were part of the lengthy ITR-4 form
where most of the assets owned were included as business assets.
However, this year salaried individuals too will have to comply to this
requirement via ITR-1, 2, 2A. "People who otherwise do not have high
income, but end up having a total income higher than Rs 50 lakh this
year only, due to say, a property sale or windfall will also be required
to fill this schedule," points out Gupta.
TThe 'at cost' declaration applies to inherited assets to. It will be
most challenging to declare values of these assets, especially, if it
has been passed down from more than a generation ago.
Source:-The Economic Times
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