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Monday, March 2, 2015

Budget 2015: Workers may get to opt between EPF & NPS; ESI & health insurance


NEW DELHI: Formal sector workers may soon have an option to choose between EPF
scheme run by retirement fund body EPFO  and the New Pension Scheme (NPS) as also between and health insurance products  and Employees State Insurance Corporation's (ESIC) health cover.

The  proposal to provide these options to organised sector workers was announced
today by the Finance Minister Arun  Jaitley in his Budget  speech for 2015-16.

It is also proposed that for workers getting wages below a certain threshold, contribution to EPF (Employees' Provident Fund)  will be optional. However, their employers would have to contribute towards the  scheme.

"With respect to the EPF, the employee needs to be provided two  options. Firstly, the employee may opt for EPF or the New Pension Scheme  (NPS)...for employees below a certain threshold of monthly income, contribution  to EPF should be optional, without affecting or reducing the employer's  contribution," Jaitle said in the Parliament.

He further said that the employee should have   an option of choosing either ESI (health cover) or a health insurance,   recognised by Insurance Regulatory Development Authority.

He said  that  the government intend to bring amending legislation in this regard,  after  stakeholder consultation.

At present, over five crore  workers are  covered under the mandatory social security schemes run by the  Employees'    Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO).

The NPS is  applicable to all employees of Central government service (except Armed Forces)  and central autonomous bodies joining service on or after January 1, 2004. 

Any other government employee who is not mandatorily covered under NPS  can also subscribe to NPS under "All Citizen Model" as it is open for all. 

At present, about two crore workers (and their families) are provided  mandatory health insurance by the ESIC.

Explaining about the proposal Jaitley said,"the situation with regard to the  dormant EPF accounts and the claim ratios of ESIs is too well known to be  repeated here. It has been remarked that both EPF and ESI have hostages, rather  than clients...the low paid worker suffers deductions greater than the better  paid workers, in percentage terms."

The Minister also announced to use  unclaimed deposits of about Rs 3,000 crore in the PPF, and Rs 6,000 crore in the  EPF corpusto create a Senior  Citizen Welfare Fund, in the Finance Bill.

This corpus will be used  to subsidise the premiums of vulnerable groups such as old age pensioners, BPL  card holders, small and marginal farmers and others. A detailed scheme would be  issued in March.

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