The
Government is committed to curbing the circulation of black money and widening
of tax base. To collect information of certain types of transactions from third
parties in a non-intrusive manner, the Income-tax Rules require quoting of
Permanent Account Number (PAN) where the transactions exceed a specified limit.
Persons who do not hold PAN are required to fill a form and furnish any one of
the specified documents to establish their identity.
One of the recommendations of the Special Investigation Team (SIT) on
Black Money was that quoting of PAN should be made mandatory for all sales and
purchases of goods and services where the payment exceeds Rs.1 lakh. Accepting
this recommendation, the Finance Minister made an announcement to this effect in
his Budget Speech. The Government has since received numerous representations
from various quarters regarding the burden of compliance this proposal would
entail. Considering the representations, it has been decided that quoting of PAN
will be required for transactions of an amount exceeding Rs.2 lakh regardless of
the mode of payment.
To bring a balance between burden of compliance on legitimate
transactions and the need to capture information relating to transactions of
higher value, the Government has also enhanced the monetary limits of certain
transactions which require quoting of PAN. The monetary limits have now been
raised to Rs. 10 lakh from Rs. 5 lakh for sale or purchase of immovable
property, to Rs.50,000 from Rs. 25,000 in the case of hotel or restaurant bills
paid at any one time, and to Rs. 1 lakh from Rs. 50,000 for purchase or sale of
shares of an unlisted company. In keeping with the Government’s thrust on
financial inclusion, opening of a no-frills bank account such as a Jan Dhan
Account will not require PAN. Other than that, the requirement of PAN applies
to opening of all bank accounts including in co-operative banks.
The changes to the Rules will take effect from 1st January,
2016.
The
above changes in the rules are expected to be useful in widening the tax net by
non-intrusive methods. They are also expected to help in curbing black money and
move towards a cashless economy.
A
chart highlighting the key changes to Rule 114B of the Income-tax Act is
attached.
Sl.
|
NATURE OF
TRANSACTION
|
MANDATORY
QUOTING OF PAN (RULE 114B)
| |
Existing
requirement
|
New
requirement
| ||
1.
|
Immovable
property
|
Sale/
purchase valued at Rs.5 lakh or more
|
i. Sale/ purchase
exceeding Rs.10 lakh;
ii. Properties
valued by Stamp Valuation authority at amount exceeding Rs.10 lakh will also
need PAN.
|
2
|
Motor
vehicle (other than two wheeler)
|
All
sales/purchases
|
No
change
|
3.
|
Time
deposit
|
Time
deposit exceeding Rs.50,000/- with a banking company
|
i. Deposits with
Co-op banks, Post Office, Nidhi, NBFC companies will also need PAN;
ii. Deposits
aggregating to more than Rs.5 lakh during the year will also need
PAN
|
4.
|
Deposit with
Post Office Savings Bank
|
Exceeding
Rs.50,000/-
|
Discontinued
|
5.
|
Sale
or purchase of securities
|
Contract for
sale/purchase of a value exceeding Rs.1 lakh
|
No
change
|
6.
|
Opening an
account (other than time deposit) with a banking company.
|
All new
accounts.
|
i.
Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account excluded (no PAN requirement for opening
these accounts);
ii.
Co-operative banks also to comply
|
7.
|
Installation of
telephone/ cellphone connections
|
All
instances
|
Discontinued
|
8.
|
Hotel/restaurant
bill(s)
|
Exceeding
Rs.25,000/- at any one time (by any mode of payment)
|
Cash
payment exceeding Rs.50,000/-.
|
9.
|
Cash
purchase of bank drafts/ pay orders/ banker's cheques
|
Amount
aggregating to Rs.50,000/- or more during any one day
|
Exceeding
Rs.50,000/- on any one day.
|
10.
|
Cash
deposit with banking company
|
Cash
aggregating to Rs.50,000/- or more during any one day
|
Cash
deposit exceeding Rs.50,000/- in a day.
|
11.
|
Foreign travel
|
Cash
payment in connection with foreign travel of an amount exceeding Rs.25,000/- at
any one time (including fare, payment to travel agent, purchase of
forex)
|
Cash
payment in connection with foreign travel or purchase of foreign currency of an
amount exceeding Rs.50,000/- at any one time (including fare, payment to travel
agent)
|
12.
|
Credit
card
|
Application to
banking company/ any other company/institution for credit card
|
No
change.
Co-operative
banks also to comply.
|
13.
|
Mutual fund
units
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/- or more for purchase
|
Payment
exceeding Rs.50,000/- for purchase.
|
14.
|
Shares of
company
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/- or more to a company for acquiring its shares
|
i. Opening a demat
account;
ii. Purchase or sale
of shares of an unlisted company for an amount exceeding Rs.1 lakh per
transaction.
|
15.
|
Debentures/
bonds
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/- or more to a company/ institution for acquiring its debentures/
bonds
|
Payment
exceeding Rs.50,000/-.
|
16.
|
RBI
bonds
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/-or more to RBI for acquiring its bonds
|
Payment
exceeding Rs.50,000/-.
|
17.
|
Life
insurance premium
|
Payment of
Rs.50,000/- or more in a year as premium to an insurer
|
Payment
exceeding Rs.50,000/- in a year.
|
18.
|
Purchase of
jewellery/bullion
|
Payment of Rs.5
lakh or more at any one time or against a bill
|
Deleted and
merged with next item in this table
|
19.
|
Purchases or
sales of goods or services
|
No
requirement
|
Purchase/ sale
of any goods or services exceeding Rs.2 lakh per
transaction.
|
20.
|
Cash
cards/ prepaid instruments issued under Payment & Settlement
Act
|
No
requirement
|
Cash
payment aggregating to more than Rs.50,000 in a year.
|
*********
Source : PIB Release, 15.12.2015
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